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Maryland wild senna, Senna marilandica
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Maryland wild senna, Senna marilandica
Maryland wild senna, Senna marilandica (Cassia marilandica). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154650
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Cassia Hanhart Herbal Maryland Medicinal Senna Trimen Wild
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This handcoloured lithograph depicts the Maryland wild senna, Senna marilandica, also known as Cassia marilandica. The botanical illustration was created by David Blair and published in Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's "Medicinal Plants" in 1880. The image was later reproduced as a lithograph by Hanhart. Maryland wild senna is a native plant of the eastern United States, specifically found in the coastal plain regions from Maryland to Florida. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter tall and features yellow, pea-like flowers. The plant is named for its medicinal properties, as it has been used traditionally to treat various ailments. The Maryland wild senna was highly valued in herbal medicine for its diuretic, purgative, and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant was used to treat conditions such as dropsy, rheumatism, and jaundice. The active compounds in the plant, including sennosides and tannins, were believed to be responsible for its medicinal effects. The botanical illustration captures the intricate details of the Maryland wild senna, from the veining on its leaves to the delicate structures of its flowers. The handcolouring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a beautiful addition to any botanical collection. This lithograph is a testament to the rich history of botanical illustration and its role in documenting the natural world for medicinal and scientific purposes. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and studying native plants for their potential medicinal benefits.
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