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Conquest and Civilisation, allegory of the French invasion of Algeria on 5th
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Conquest and Civilisation, allegory of the French invasion of Algeria on 5th
CHT247102 Conquest and Civilisation, allegory of the French invasion of Algeria on 5th July 1830, c.1830-40 (litho) by Adam, Victor (1801-66) (after); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright
Media ID 22354768
© Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Colonisation Empire Building Marianne Propaganda Conquete
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Conquest and Civilisation, allegory of the French invasion of Algeria on 5th July 1830
EDITORS COMMENTS
. This striking lithograph by Victor Adam captures the essence of a pivotal moment in history - the French invasion of Algeria on July 5th, 1830. The image portrays an allegorical representation of this conquest, highlighting both the imperial ambitions and civilizing mission that drove European colonial powers during this era. The composition is rich with symbolism, depicting France personified as Marianne, a national symbol representing liberty and reason. She stands tall and proud at the forefront, holding a flag emblazoned with the tricolors. Behind her are soldiers marching forward, their determined expressions reflecting their commitment to expanding French influence. In contrast to this militaristic scene, there are elements that represent civilization and progress. A group of indigenous Algerians can be seen in traditional attire engaging with French officers in conversation - perhaps hinting at an exchange of ideas or cultural assimilation. This juxtaposition suggests that alongside territorial conquests came efforts to bring enlightenment and modernity to colonized lands. Adam's lithograph serves as a powerful piece of propaganda for France's colonial aspirations. It encapsulates not only the desire for territorial expansion but also emphasizes France's perceived role as a civilizing force in bringing progress to foreign lands. Today, this print offers us insight into historical attitudes towards colonization while reminding us of its complex legacy – one marked by both exploitation and attempts at cultural integration.
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